Zopangira ndi zida zachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumizere yopatsira mphamvu, yomwe imatchedwa zolumikizira.Zambiri mwazowonjezera zimafunika kupirira mphamvu yayikulu yolimba panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo zopangira zina zimafunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amalumikizana bwino.
Ndiye zitsulo zimagawidwa bwanji?
1. Malingana ndi udindo ndi kapangidwe kake, zikhoza kugawidwa muzitsulo za waya, zolumikizira zolumikizira, zolumikizira zolumikizira, zida zoteteza ndi magulu ena.
2. Malinga ndi zida zopangira zida zamagetsi, zimagawidwa kukhala chitsulo chosasunthika, chopangira, aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo chonyezimira, okwana mayunitsi anayi.
3. Malinga ndi zomwe zili zazikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zozolowera, zoyikapo zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
1), zolumikizira zokulirapo, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zolendewera, zolumikizira kapena ma waya owonjezera.Zoyikira zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupachika mawaya (mawaya apansi) pazingwe zotsekera (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati nsanja zowongoka) ndi kuyimitsa ma jumper pa zingwe zotchingira.Iwo makamaka amanyamula katundu ofukula wa waya kapena pansi waya (pansi waya).
2), zoyikira anangula, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zomangira kapena ma waya.Kuyika kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulimbitsa ma terminal a waya kuti akhazikike ku chingwe cha ma insulators osagwira mawaya, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza mawaya amphezi ndi kuyika waya wokoka.Zoyikira anangula zimakhala ndi mphamvu zonse za mawaya, zoyendetsa mphezi ndi katundu wopangidwa ndi mphepo.
3), zolumikizira zolumikizira, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zolendewera waya.Ntchito yayikulu yamtundu woterewu ndikuphatikiza kulumikizana kwa ma insulators, ma clip a overhang, tatifupi waya wama waya ndi zotchingira zodzitchinjiriza kukhala magulu a zingwe zokulirapo kapena zolimba.Iwo makamaka pansi yopingasa ndi ofukula katundu kondakitala (mawaya pansi).
4) Pitirizani zowonjezera.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikiza malekezero a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawaya ndi mawaya oteteza mphezi, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakina ndi zamagetsi zamawaya.Zambiri mwazolumikizazo zimakhala ndi zovuta zonse za waya (waya wapansi).
5) Zida zodzitetezera.Zida zodzitetezera zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina ndi magetsi.Zipangizo zodzitchinjiriza zamakina zimapangidwa kuti ziteteze kusweka kwa waya ndi mawaya apansi chifukwa cha kugwedezeka;Zipangizo zodzitchinjiriza zamagetsi zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa ma insulators chifukwa cha kugawa kwamagetsi kosagwirizana.Mitundu yamakina imaphatikizapo nyundo zosagwedezeka, mawaya otchinga kale, nyundo zolemera, ndi zina zotero;Zida zotetezera zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo mphete zoponderezedwa zofanana, mphete zotetezera ndi zina zotero.
6) Zogwirizana nazo.Zoyikira zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabasi olimba, mabasi ofewa ndi malo opangira zida zamagetsi kuti alumikizike, ma waya T-malumikizidwe ndi mawaya osagwirizana ndi ena, ndi zina zotere, zolumikizira izi ndizolumikizira zamagetsi.Chifukwa chake, golide wolumikizana amafunikira kuti akhale ndi ma conductivity apamwamba komanso kukhazikika kolumikizana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-24-2022
