Nkhani

Pa Julayi 6, China Electricity Council (CEC) idatulutsa Lipoti Lachitukuko Lapachaka lamakampani amagetsi aku China 2022 (REPORT 2022), kutulutsa zofunikira zamakampani opanga magetsi mu 2021 kwa anthu onse.

Lipoti la 2022 momveka bwino, molondola komanso molondola likuwonetsa chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa makampani opanga magetsi ku China kutengera ziwerengero ndi kafukufuku wamakampani opanga magetsi komanso kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zoperekedwa ndi mabizinesi ndi mabungwe oyenerera.Mwakuya ndi dongosolo, akatswiri oyambitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zamagetsi mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana, bungwe la itu linapangidwa nthawi yomweyo kusanthula mphamvu ndi zofunikira, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, khalidwe la zomangamanga zamagetsi, kukhazikika, kudalirika, matalente, m'munda. za kasamalidwe ka mtengo, kuyika magetsi, digito ndi malipoti ena aukadaulo, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za owerenga akatswiri osiyanasiyana.

Mu 2021, makampani opanga mphamvu adzakwaniritsa mzimu wa 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China ndi magawo onse a 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, mofunitsitsa akwaniritse kutumizidwa kwa Central Economic Work Conference ndi zofunikira za National Development and Reform Work Conference, kulimbikitsanso njira yatsopano yotetezera mphamvu, ndikuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndikupirira mayesero osiyanasiyana.Pankhani ya chitetezo champhamvu, tidayankha mwachangu kugawidwa kwamagetsi m'chilimwe, tinkayesetsa kuti tipewe ndikuwongolera kuopsa kwa chitetezo champhamvu yamafuta amoto komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zatsopano zolumikizidwa ndi gridi, ndipo tidayesetsa kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi. chitetezo ndi mphamvu zogulitsira kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi ali otetezeka.Pachitukuko cha green low carbon, khazikitsani mwamphamvu komiti yapakati ya chipani pansi pa State Council "double carbon" ntchito yotumiza, kutsatira kufunafuna kuwongolera bata, kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zina zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa, kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo zadziko pakusunga mphamvu ndi Zofunikira zochepetsera mpweya, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopanda mafuta zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zipitirire kuwongolera, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wotulutsa mpweya wabwino wa MSC wochita bwino mkombero, Mukusintha msika wamagetsi, tiyenera kukhala angwiro machitidwe amsika ogwirizana amitundu yambiri, kulinganiza ogwirizana. malamulo malonda ndi mfundo luso, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga msika ogwirizana mphamvu dziko, ndi kulimbikitsa mapangidwe mpikisano angapo mu chitsanzo msika mphamvu.Kupita patsogolo kwina kwachitika pazachuma ndi zomangamanga, zatsopano zasayansi ndiukadaulo komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kupereka mphamvu zodalirika pakukula kwachuma chadziko komanso kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri, komanso kupereka zopereka zambiri pakukhazikitsa zoyembekeza ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu.

Chaputala 14 lipoti 2022, makamaka akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kupanga mphamvu mu 2021, ndalama zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga, chitukuko cha magetsi obiriwira, chitukuko cha mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe, chitetezo ndi kudalirika, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, kukhazikika kwa kusintha kwa msika wamagetsi ndi mphamvu. , teknoloji ndi digito, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mu 2022 zinayikidwa patsogolo ndi "kusiyana" chitukuko cha magetsi.

Pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kupanga magetsi, mu 2021, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwa anthu onse ku China kudzakhala 8,331.3 biliyoni KWH, kuwonjezeka kwa 10.4% ndi 7.1 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi kwa dziko lonse kunali 5,899 KWH / munthu, 568 KWH / munthu kuposa chaka chatha.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, mphamvu yaku China yopangira mphamvu zonse inali 2,377.77 miliyoni kw, kukwera ndi 7.8 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha.Mu 2021, mphamvu zopangira magetsi ku China zidzafika 8.3959 biliyoni kilowatt-maola, kukwera ndi 10.1 peresenti kapena 6.0 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, kutalika kwa mizere yotumizira magetsi ku 220 kv kapena kupitilira apo kudafika pa 840,000 km, zomwe zidakwera ndi 3.8% kuposa chaka chatha.Mphamvu ya 220 kv ndi kupitilira apo mu gridi yamagetsi yaku China inali 4.9 biliyoni kVA, kuwonjezereka kwa 5.0% kuposa chaka chatha.Mphamvu yotumizira mphamvu yaku China pakati pa zigawo idafika 172.15 miliyoni kw.Mu 2021, 709.1 biliyoni ya KWH yamagetsi idzaperekedwa m'dziko lonselo, kuwonjezeka kwa 9.5 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha.Kuthekera kwa gridi yamagetsi kukhathamiritsa kugawidwa kwazinthu m'magulu ambiri kwakulitsidwa kwambiri.

Mu 2021, kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ku China nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolimba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi, kusowa kwamadzi, malasha otenthetsera komanso gasi wokwanira nthawi zina, ndi zina zambiri, komanso magetsi m'malo ena zolimba kumayambiriro kwa chaka, pachimake chilimwe ndi September mpaka October.Polimbana ndi mphamvu zolimba ndi magetsi komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mphamvu ndi magetsi, mabizinesi amagetsi amawunikira chidziwitso chonse, akugwira ntchito molimbika kutumizidwa kudziko lonse, kukhazikitsa njira yoperekera mwadzidzidzi, ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo. cha magetsi.Pakati pawo, mabizinesi amagetsi amagetsi amatenga gawo lalikulu la gridi yamagetsi, kugwirizanitsa kagawidwe ndi kufunikira, kutumiza ndi kulandira, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi kupanga kotetezeka, mwadongosolo "kuwongolera pawiri" kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuletsa "ziwiri zapamwamba" mabizinesi.Makampani opanga mphamvu alimbitsa udindo wawo.Ngakhale kutayika kowonjezereka kwa magetsi opangira malasha, amayesetsabe kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi ndi kutentha, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mayunitsi akugwira ntchito mokwanira komanso kuti zipangizo ndi zokhazikika komanso zodalirika.

Pankhani ya ndalama zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga, mu 2021, ndalama zonse zamabizinesi akuluakulu amagetsi ku China zidzakhala yuan biliyoni 1078.6, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.9% kuposa chaka chatha.China idayika ndalama zokwana madola 587 biliyoni pantchito zamagetsi, zomwe zidakwera ndi 10.9% kuposa chaka chatha.Ma yuan biliyoni 491.6 adayikidwa m'mapulojekiti amagetsi amagetsi m'dziko lonselo, kukwera ndi 0.4% kuposa chaka chatha.Mphamvu zopangira magetsi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zidakwera ndi 179.08 miliyoni kw, 12.36 miliyoni kw kuchepera kwa chaka chatha.Cholinga cha chitukuko cha magetsi chinapitirizabe kusunthira ku mphamvu zatsopano ndi magwero a mphamvu zosinthika.Utali wa mizere yotumizira mphamvu ya ma ac yatsopano ya 110 kv kapena kupitilira apo inali 51,984 km, kutsika ndi 9.2 peresenti kuchokera chaka chatha.Kuthekera kwa zida zatsopano za substation kunali 336.86 miliyoni kVA, kuwonjezeka kwa 7.7% kuposa chaka chatha.Ma 2,840 km a magetsi otumizira ma DC ndi 32 miliyoni kw amphamvu zosinthira zidayikidwa, kutsika ndi 36.1% ndi 38.5% motsatana kuposa chaka chatha.

Pankhani ya chitukuko cha magetsi obiriwira, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, mphamvu yaku China yoyika mphamvu zonse zosakhala zakufa zinali 1.111845 miliyoni kw, zomwe zimawerengera 47.0% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi mdziko muno komanso kuchuluka kwa 13.5% kuposa chaka chatha.Mu 2021, mphamvu zosagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale zidzafika maola 2,896.2 biliyoni a kilowatt, kukwera ndi 12.1 peresenti kuchokera chaka chatha.Pafupifupi ma kilowatts 1.03 biliyoni amagetsi oyaka ndi malasha afikira malire otsika kwambiri, zomwe zimatengera pafupifupi 93.0 peresenti ya mphamvu zonse zaku China zomwe zidayikidwa ndi malasha.