Nkhani

Mphepo ndi dzuwa zidapanga 10% yamagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2021, kuwunika kwatsopano kukuwonetsa.

Mayiko makumi asanu amalandira mphamvu yoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a mphamvu zawo kuchokera ku mphepo ndi magwero a dzuwa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku Ember, woganiza za nyengo ndi mphamvu.

Pomwe chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chikukwera kuchokera ku mliri wa Covid-19 mu 2021, kufunikira kwa mphamvu kudakwera.

Kufuna magetsi kunakula kwambiri.Izi zinachititsa kuti mphamvu ya malasha ichuluke, ikukwera mofulumira kwambiri kuyambira 1985.

Mafunde otentha amafotokozedwanso ku England chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo

Mbiri yamvula yaku UK yopulumutsidwa ndi gulu lankhondo lodzipereka

Kupsyinjika kukukulirakulira kuti mgwirizano wapadziko lonse upulumutse chilengedwe

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kukula kwa kufunikira kwa magetsi chaka chatha kunali kofanana ndi kuwonjezera India watsopano ku gridi yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Dzuwa ndi mphepo ndi zina zoyera zinapanga 38% ya magetsi padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021. Kwa nthawi yoyamba makina opangira mphepo ndi ma solar apanga 10% yamagetsi onse.

Gawo lochokera ku mphepo ndi dzuwa lawonjezeka kawiri kuyambira 2015, pamene mgwirizano wa nyengo wa Paris unasaina.

Kusintha kwachangu kwambiri ku mphepo ndi dzuwa kunachitika ku Netherlands, Australia, ndi Vietnam.Onse atatu asuntha gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a magetsi awo kuchokera ku mafuta oyaka mafuta kupita kumalo obiriwira zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

"Dziko la Netherlands ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha dziko lakumpoto lakumpoto lomwe likutsimikizira kuti sikuti dzuwa limawala, komanso kukhala ndi malo abwino a ndondomeko zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu ngati dzuwa likuchoka," anatero Hannah Broadbent wochokera ku Ember.

Vietnam idawonanso kukula kochititsa chidwi, makamaka kwa dzuwa komwe kudakwera ndi 300% mchaka chimodzi chokha.

"Pankhani ya Vietnam, panali chiwopsezo chachikulu pakupanga dzuŵa ndipo idayendetsedwa ndi mitengo yazakudya - ndalama zomwe boma limakulipirani popanga magetsi - zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino kwa mabanja ndi zida zothandizira kutumizira ndalama zambiri. wa solar," atero a Dave Jones, mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse wa Ember.

"Zomwe tidaziwona ndizomwe zidakwera kwambiri m'badwo wa dzuwa chaka chatha, zomwe sizinangokwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa magetsi, komanso zidapangitsa kugwa kwamagetsi a malasha ndi gasi."

Ngakhale kukula komanso kuti mayiko ena ngati Denmark tsopano akupeza magetsi opitilira 50% kuchokera kumphepo ndi dzuwa, mphamvu yamakala idakweranso modabwitsa mu 2021.

Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa magetsi mu 2021 kudakwaniritsidwa ndi mafuta oyaka mafuta oyaka ndi malasha omwe akukwera ndi 9%, kuchuluka kwachangu kwambiri kuyambira 1985.

Kukwera kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha kunali m'maiko aku Asia kuphatikiza China ndi India - koma kuchuluka kwa malasha sikunafanane ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gasi komwe kudakwera padziko lonse lapansi ndi 1% yokha, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta kwapangitsa malasha kukhala gwero lamphamvu lamagetsi. .

Dave Jones anati:

"Zomwe tikuwona pakali pano ndi mitengo ya gasi ku Europe konse komanso kudera lonse la Asia kukhala okwera mtengo kuwirikiza ka 10 kuposa momwe zinalili nthawi ino chaka chatha, pomwe malasha ndi okwera mtengo kuwirikiza katatu.

Ananenanso kuti kukwera kwa mtengo wa gasi ndi malasha: "zifukwa ziwiri kuti magetsi azifuna magetsi ambiri, chifukwa chuma chasintha kwambiri."

Ofufuzawa akuti ngakhale malasha adayambiranso mu 2021, mayiko azachuma kuphatikiza US, UK, Germany, ndi Canada akufuna kusamutsa ma gridi awo kukhala 100% yamagetsi opanda mpweya mkati mwa zaka 15 zikubwerazi.

Kusinthaku kumayendetsedwa ndi nkhawa yosunga kukwera kwa kutentha kwapadziko lapansi pansi pa 1.5C m'zaka za zana lino.

Kuti achite izi, asayansi akuti mphepo ndi dzuwa ziyenera kukula pafupifupi 20% chaka chilichonse mpaka 2030.

Olemba akuwunika kwaposachedwa akuti izi tsopano ndi "zotheka kwambiri".

Nkhondo ku Ukraine ikhoza kupatsanso mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe sizidalira ku Russia kuitanitsa mafuta ndi gasi.

"Mphepo ndi dzuwa zafika, ndipo akupereka njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri omwe dziko likukumana nawo, kaya ndi vuto la nyengo, kapena kudalira mafuta, izi zikhoza kusintha kwambiri," adatero Hannah Broadbent.