Nkhaniyi ndi gawo la mndandanda womwe umayang'ana njira zitatu zokulitsa mwayi wofikira kumadera akumidzi omwe alibe ntchito zokwanira.
Zothandizira zamabizinesi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, zogulitsa magetsi pagulu, zitha kutenga gawo lofunikira pakubweretsa ntchito zamabroadband kumadera akumidzi ndi omwe alibe chitetezo polola othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zomwe zilipo kuti apereke netiweki yapakati pakupanga ma intaneti othamanga kwambiri.
Makilomita apakati ndi gawo la network ya Broadband network yomwe imalumikiza msana wa intaneti kumtunda womaliza, womwe umapereka chithandizo ku nyumba ndi mabizinesi kudzera, mwachitsanzo, mizere ya chingwe.Msanawu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mapaipi akuluakulu a fiber optic, omwe nthawi zambiri amakwiriridwa mobisa ndikuwoloka malire a mayiko ndi mayiko, omwe ndi njira zazikuluzikulu zama data komanso njira yayikulu yolumikizira intaneti padziko lonse lapansi.
Madera akumidzi amakumana ndi zovuta kwa omwe amapereka mabroadband: Madera awa amakhala okwera mtengo komanso osapindulitsa kwambiri popereka chithandizo kusiyana ndi madera okhala ndi anthu akumatauni ndi akumidzi.Kulumikiza madera akumidzi kumafuna maukonde apakati ndi omaliza, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apereke intaneti yothamanga kwambiri.Kumanga nyumba zamakilomita apakati m'zigawozi nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuyikapo makilomita masauzande ambiri, ntchito yodula komanso yoyika ndalama zowopsa ngati palibe wopereka mtunda womaliza wofunitsitsa kulumikiza mabanja ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
Mosiyana ndi izi, opereka ma mile omaliza atha kusankha kuti asatumikire anthu ammudzi chifukwa chochepa kapena kulibe ma mile apakati.Kuthana ndi zomwe zitha kukulitsa mtengo wawo.Kuphatikizika kwa machitidwe amsika -opangidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa zolimbikitsa kapena zofunikira zautumiki-kwapanga kugawanika kwa digito kwakukulu komanso kokwera mtengo komwe kumasiya ambiri akumidzi opanda ntchito.
Apa ndipamene mabungwe omwe ali ndi ndalama (IOUs) angalowererepo. Ogawa magetsiwa amatulutsa katundu ndipo amapereka pafupifupi 72% ya makasitomala onse amagetsi m'dziko lonselo.Masiku ano, ma IOU akuphatikiza zingwe za fiber optic m'mapulojekiti awo opititsa patsogolo ma gridi anzeru, omwe akukonzanso zomangamanga zamagetsi kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kudalirika kwamagetsi.
Federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021 idakhazikitsa Advanced Energy Manufacturing and Recycling Grant Program, thumba la $750 miliyoni la opanga ukadaulo wobiriwira.Pulogalamuyi imapanga ndalama zothandizira zida zama projekiti amagetsi amagetsi oyenera kulandira ndalama zothandizira.Lamuloli limaphatikizanso $ 1 biliyoni mu ndalama zothandizira - zomwe IOUs ingafune kupanga ma network awo - makamaka pama projekiti apakatikati.
Pamene ma IOU amamanga maukonde awo kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo lamagetsi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popereka kapena kuthandizira ntchito zabroadband.Posachedwa, adafufuza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo izi polowa msika wa Broadband middle mile.Bungwe la National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, bungwe la umembala la makomishinala aboma omwe amayendetsa ntchito zothandizira anthu, apereka chithandizo chake kwa makampani amagetsi kukhala opereka ma mailosi apakatikati.
Makampani ambiri othandizira akukulitsa maukonde awo apakati
Makampani angapo amagetsi abwereketsa mphamvu zochulukirapo pamanetiweki omwe angokonzedwa kumene kapena owonjezera apakati kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo cha intaneti kumadera akumidzi komwe sizotsika mtengo kuti makampani a Broadband adzipangira okha zomangamanga zatsopano.Makonzedwe oterowo amathandiza makampani onsewo kusunga ndalama ndi kupereka ntchito zofunika.
Mwachitsanzo, Alabama Power yakhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi othandizira ma Broadband kuti abwereke mphamvu zake zowonjezera kuti zithandizire ntchito za intaneti m'boma lonse.Ku Mississippi, kampani yothandizira Entergy ndi yonyamula ma telecommunication C Spire idamaliza ntchito yakumidzi yakumidzi yokwana $ 11 miliyoni mu 2019 yomwe imayenda mamailo opitilira 300 kudera lonselo.
M'madera omwe palibe mgwirizano wovomerezeka wa IOU-internet wopereka chithandizo, makampani amagetsi akuyala maziko a mgwirizano wam'tsogolo wa Broadband poika ndalama zawo mu fiber optic network.Ameren wokhala ku Missouri wamanga makina ochuluka a fiber m'boma lonse ndipo akukonzekera kutumiza ma 4,500 mailosi a fiber kumadera akumidzi pofika chaka cha 2023. Maukonde amenewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi opereka ma Broadband kuti abweretse fiber ku kugwirizana kwa makasitomala awo kunyumba.
Mayiko amalimbana ndi mgwirizano wamagulu mu ndondomeko
Mabungwe azamalamulo sangafunikire kupereka zida za Investor ndi mphamvu kuti zigwirizane ndi ma Broadband opereka chithandizo, koma mayiko ena ayesetsa kulimbikitsa njirayi pokhazikitsa malamulo omwe amalola kuti mgwirizanowu ugwire ntchito ndikutanthauzira magawo ogwirizana.
Mwachitsanzo, Virginia mu 2019 adavomereza ma IOU kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo zowonjezera pazantchito zamtundu wa Broadband m'malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito.Lamuloli likufuna makampani kuti apereke pempho loti apereke chithandizo cha Broadband chomwe chimazindikiritsa omwe amapereka ma Broadband omaliza omwe angabwereke ma fiber ochulukirapo.Imawapatsa mwayi wopeza zovomerezeka zonse zofunika ndi zilolezo kuti apereke chithandizo.Pomaliza, zimalola othandizira kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo kuti abweze ndalama zomwe zimayenderana ndi ma projekiti amakono a gridi omwe amakweza zomangamanga kukhala ulusi, koma zimawaletsa kupereka chithandizo cha Broadband kwa ogula kapena ogulitsa.Kuyambira pomwe lamuloli lidakhazikitsidwa, opereka mphamvu ziwiri zazikulu, Dominion Energy ndi Appalachian Power, apanga mapulogalamu oyesa kuti abwereke mphamvu zowonjezera za fiber kwa opereka ma burodi akumidzi ku Virginia.
Momwemonso, West Virginia idapereka malamulo mu 2019 ololeza zida zamagetsi kuti zipereke maphunziro otheka.Zitangochitika izi, West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council idavomereza projekiti yapakati ya Appalachian Power.Ntchitoyi yokwana madola 61 miliyoni ikukhudza ma 400 mamailo opitilira 400 m'maboma a Logan ndi Mingo - madera awiri osathandizidwa kwambiri m'boma - ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa fiber kudzabwerekedwa kwa othandizira pa intaneti a GigaBeam Networks.Bungwe la Public Service Commission la West Virginia lidavomerezanso chiwongolero cha .015 cent pa kilowati paola lililonse la ntchito yofikira panyumba ndi Appalachian Power, yomwe mtengo wake wapachaka wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza maukonde ake ndi $1.74 miliyoni.
Mgwirizano ndi ma IOUs umapereka chitsanzo chokulitsa mwayi wofikira mabroadband m'malo osatetezedwa komanso osatetezedwa komwe opereka chithandizo chanthawi zonse pa intaneti sangathe kugwira ntchito.Pogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukweza zida zamagetsi zomwe zilipo kale za IOUs mumayendedwe apakati pa ma mile, opereka magetsi ndi ma Broadband amapulumutsa ndalama kwinaku akukulitsa ntchito zamagetsi kumadera akumidzi.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zamagetsi za IOUs kubweretsa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri kumadera ovuta kufikako kumayimira njira yofanana ndi yoperekedwa kwa utumiki wa broadband ndi mabungwe amagetsi amagetsi kapena zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito zigawo.Pamene mayiko akugwirabe ntchito kuti athetse kugawanika kwa digito kumatauni ndi akumidzi, ambiri akutembenukira kuzinthu zatsopanozi kuti abweretse intaneti yothamanga kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sali othandizidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-21-2022
