Kupereka chikalata chosinthira gawo lamagetsi ku Brazil ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ku Congress chaka chino.
Wolembedwa ndi senator Cássio Cunha Lima, wa chipani cha PSDB chogwirizana ndi boma m'chigawo cha Paraíba, lamuloli likufuna kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Kukambidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi opanga ndondomeko ndi oimira makampani, ndalamazo zimatengedwa ngati malingaliro okhwima, akukambirana bwino mitu yofunika monga ndondomeko ya kusamuka kwa ogula kuchokera ku zolamulidwa kupita ku msika waufulu ndi kupanga amalonda ogulitsa malonda.
Koma pali mfundo zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mwatsatanetsatane, mwina kudzera mu bilu ina.
BNamericas idalankhula ndi akatswiri atatu am'deralo za nkhaniyi.
Bernardo Bezerra, Omega Energia's innovation, product and regulation director
"Mfundo yaikulu ya biluyo ndi mwayi woti ogula asankhe okha omwe amapereka mphamvu.
"Imatanthawuza ndandanda yotsegulira mpaka miyezi 42 [kuchokera pa kulengeza, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa] ndipo imapanga malamulo oyendetsera mapangano olowa m'malo [ndiko kuti, omwe amatsekedwa ndi ogawa magetsi ndi ma jenereta kuti atsimikizire kupezeka pamsika wolamulidwa. .Pomwe ogula ambiri akusamukira kumalo opangira ma contract aulere, othandizira akukumana ndi zoopsa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira].
"Zopindulitsa zazikulu ndizokhudzana ndi mpikisano wowonjezereka pakati pa ogulitsa magetsi, kupanga zatsopano komanso kuchepetsa ndalama kwa ogula.
"Tikusintha mawonekedwe apano, a monopoly, a mgwirizano wokakamizidwa ndi omwe amagawa, ndikulowererapo kwa mfundo zamphamvu zambiri, kutsegulira malo opangira zisankho zambiri, msika ukutengera momwe zinthu ziliri mdziko muno.
"Kukongola kwa biluyo ndikuti imakwanitsa kukwaniritsa malo apakati: imatsegula msika ndikulola ogula kusankha omwe amawathandizira, omwe ayenera kutsimikizira kuti akwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.Koma ngati boma lizindikira kuti izi sizingachitike, litha kulowererapo ngati wothandizira kukonza zolakwika zilizonse pachitetezo chachitetezo ichi, ndikulimbikitsa kugulitsa malonda kuti apange mphamvu zowonjezera.
"Msika nthawi zonse udzafunafuna njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yomwe, lero, ndiyo malo azinthu zongowonjezwdwa.Ndipo, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mpaka pamene wokonza mapulani [boma] azindikira kuti pali kusowa kwa mphamvu kapena mphamvu, likhoza kugulitsa malonda kuti lipereke izi.Ndipo msika ukhoza kubweretsa, mwachitsanzo, mphepo yoyendera mabatire, pakati pa mayankho ena. ”
Alexei Vivan, mnzake pakampani yazamalamulo Schmidt Valois
"Biliyi imabweretsa mfundo zambiri zofunika, monga zomwe zili pamalonda ogulitsa, omwe ndi kampani yomwe idzayimire ogula omwe aganiza zosamukira kumsika waulere.
"Zimaperekanso malamulo atsopano kwa odzipangira okha mphamvu [ie, omwe amadya gawo la zomwe amapanga ndi kugulitsa zina zonse], zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani omwe ali ndi gawo la kudzipangira okha aziganiziridwa kuti adzipanga okha. .
“Koma pali mfundo zofunika kuziganizira, monga momwe amagawa magetsi.Ndikofunikira kusamala ndi kumasulidwa kwa msika kuti zisawapweteke.Ndalamayi ikuwonetseratu kuti akhoza kugulitsa mphamvu zawo zowonjezera pawiri, mpaka ogula amasamukira kumsika waulere.Ndi njira yabwino, koma mwina alibe wina woti amugulitse.
"Chodetsa nkhawa china ndi chakuti wogula [wolamulidwa] sanakonzekere kukhala mfulu.Lero amalipira zomwe amadya.Akamasulidwa, amagula mphamvu kuchokera kwa munthu wina ndipo, ngati adya zambiri kuposa zomwe adagula, adzawonetsedwa pamsika waulere.Ndipo, lero, wogula wogwidwa alibe malingaliro owongolera momwe amadyera.
“Palinso chiwopsezo cha kusakhulupirika kwachiwombankhanga.Pachifukwa ichi, wogulitsa malonda adatengedwa, omwe adzayimira ogula akapolo pamsika waulere, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi udindo wotsalira.Koma izi zitha kusokoneza amalonda ang'onoang'ono amagetsi, omwe sangathe kunyamula udindowu.Njira ina ingakhale yakuti ngoziyi imangidwe mumtengo wamagetsi pamsika waulere, monga inshuwalansi yomwe iyenera kulipidwa ndi wogula.
"Ndipo funso la ballast [potency] liyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.Biluyo imabweretsa zosintha zina, koma sizikuchulukirachulukira zamakontrakitala olowa, ndipo palibe lamulo lomveka bwino la kuwerengera kwa ballast.Chinthu chimodzi ndi chimene chomera chimapanga;china ndi momwe chomerachi chimapereka ponena za chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo, ndipo izi sizili bwino mtengo.Ili ndi vuto lomwe mwina liyenera kuyankhidwa mu bilu yamtsogolo. "
Chidziwitso cha mkonzi: Zomwe zimadziwika ku Brazil kuti ballast zimafanana ndi chitsimikizo chamagetsi chamagetsi kapena kuchuluka komwe mbewuyo ingagulitse, motero ndi yodalirika.Mphamvu, m'nkhaniyi, imatanthawuza katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito.Ngakhale ndi zinthu zosiyana, ballast ndi mphamvu zimagulitsidwa ku Brazil mu mgwirizano umodzi, zomwe zayambitsa mkangano pamitengo yamagetsi.
Gustavo Paixão, wothandizana naye ku kampani yazamalamulo ya Villemor Amaral Advogados
"Kuthekera kwa kusamuka kuchokera kumsika wogwidwa kupita kumsika waulere kumabweretsa chilimbikitso pakupanga magwero ongowonjezera, omwe, kuwonjezera pa kukhala otsika mtengo, amawonedwa ngati magwero okhazikika omwe amasunga chilengedwe.Mosakayikira, kusintha kumeneku kudzapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wopikisana, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa magetsi.
“Imodzi mwa mfundo zomwe zikuyenerabe kuganiziridwabe ndi ganizo loti achepetse ndalama zothandizira anthu opangira mphamvu [zamphamvu], zomwe zingapangitse kusokonekera paziwongola dzanja, zomwe zidzagwera anthu osauka kwambiri, omwe sangasamukire kumsika waufulu. sapindula ndi thandizoli.Komabe, pali kale zokambirana zina kuti zithetse zosokonezazi, kuti ogula onse athe kunyamula mtengo wa mbadwo wolimbikitsidwa.
"Chizindikiro china cha biliyi ndikuti chimapatsa gawoli kuwonekera bwino pabilu yamagetsi, kulola wogula kuti adziwe, momveka bwino komanso moyenera, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ndalama zina, zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-21-2022
